By: Donald V. Watkins
Copyrighted and Published on April 8, 2024
In Memoriam to Dr. Levi Watkins, Jr., MD -- June 13, 1944 to April 11, 2015
Sixty years ago, Levi Watkins, Jr., was a candidate for president of the Student Government Association at Tennessee State University (TSU). Levi campaigned on a platform that demanded the highest levels of "Academic Excellence" at the university.
Levi thought the university’s sports teams, band, drama club, and other non-academic groups were receiving national and international publicity, while academically talented students received little to no recognition.
Levi won the election!
There was jubilation on campus. Levi's campaign team, which included Harold Ford, Sr., who would later become Tennessee’s first black Congressman since the post-Civil War Reconstruction era, was ecstatic.
President Walter S. Davis responded by establishing the University Honors Program. The first two directors were Drs. McDonald Williams and George Gore, who are pictured below with Levi. Dr. Gore, founder of Alpha Kappa Mu Honor Society, was Dean of Faculty at TSU before becoming the legendary President of Florida A&M University.
At last month’s Honors College 60th Anniversary Celebration Convocation at TSU, Levi was recognized for his contribution to the university. The Levi Watkins Jr. Institute Scholars were present along with over 800 students who were recognized for academic excellence.
After his graduation from TSU in 1966, Levi broke ground as the first black student to enter and graduate from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
“All my work since the integration of Vanderbilt University has been about inclusion, equity and opportunity,” Levi said in an interview with the University of Alabama at Birmingham, whose all-white medical school denied him admission in 1966.
Levi co-developed and successfully implanted an automatic defibrillator in the first human patient on Feb. 4, 1980, at Johns Hopkins University Hospital. The device, which detects arrhythmia in the heart and emits an electric charge to correct it, had been developed at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore.
Modern versions of the defibrillator are implanted in as many as 100,000 patients in the United States every year.
Levi was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his pioneering work with the defibrillator. Levi and I were together when the first nomination came from Stockholm, Sweden.
The two of us quietly celebrated this monumental achievement at Levi's Baltimore home while reminiscing about the racism we had overcome while growing up in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1950s and 60s. We also reminisced about Levi's unforgettable experiences in desegregating Vanderbilt's medical school and mine in desegregating the University of Alabama's law school.
In latter years, Levi served on the Vanderbilt Board of Trust for eight years. He received the Vanderbilt Medal of Honor in 1998 and was Vanderbilt School of Medicine Alumnus of the Year in 2008.
On April 11, 2015, Levi died while welcoming new students (in this case fellows) to Johns Hopkins Medical School. The photo below captures Levi's attendance at this event.
Today, John Hopkins Medicine honors Levi with his name on its Outpatient Center.
Additional information about Levi and his work with the defibrillator is shown in this PBS documentary.